THE OPENING OF THE GILBERT AND SULLIVAN SEASON AT THE PRINCES THEATRE IN LONDON: The gay chorus of gondoliers and contadine is led by John Reed as Antonio (centre) in this scene from the first act of The Gondoliers performed by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.

THE GRAND INQUISITOR: Don Alhambra del Bolero is sung by Kenneth Sandford.

Tradition is very much part of the performance of Gilbert and Sullivan. The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company preserves that command of Sir William Gilbert, a meticulous director of his work, that every word should be clearly spoken and as clearly heard. For many years the Savoy operas have been part of the English scene. This year's opening night of the winter season at the Princes Theatre in London revealed new costumes and sets for The Gondoliers. These settings of Venetian canals and the Palace of Barataria are gay and charming.

THE DUKE OF PLAZA-TOR0: The part of the Duke is played by Peter Pratt, with a superb sense of the ridiculous.

In a production that was swifter than previously and at the same time respected the traditions laid down by Gilbert, the wit of both the words and score was freshly amusing. The New Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Isidore Godfrey, played with elegance, enabling the audience to appreciate the subtlety of much of Sullivan's music. That innovations were to the taste of lovers of Gilbert and Sullivan light opera was shown by the vociferous demands for encores and the prolonged applause. The other works in the company's repertoire were eagerly awaited to see whether refurbishing had been carried out on them as well.

It was after the production of The Gondoliers in London in 1889 that the rift arose between author and composer over the famous incident of the carpet. The last two collaborations were not successful. Thus The Gondoliers is in some ways the last of the line of Savoy operas. Remembering that when the final copyrights run out in 1961, fifty years after the death of Gilbert in 1911, all sorts of innovations will be possible, it is to be hoped that the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company will maintain their worthwhile traditions.

LEADING ROLES IN THE GONDOLIERS: From left to right are Marco Palmieri (Thomas Round), Gianetta (Jean Hindmarsh), Don Alhambra del Bolero (Kenneth Sandford), Tessa (Joyce Wright) and Giuseppe Palmieri (Alan Styler) in a scene from the second act.		DUKE AND DUCHESS: In this scene from the first act which is set in Venice are the Duke of Plaza-Toro, in his elaborate and fanciful costume, and the Duchess of Plaza-Toro, sung by Ann Drummond-Grant

THE ENTRY OF THE DUCAL PARTY: The second act of Gilbert and Sullivan's opera is set in the pavilion of the Palace of Barataria. From left to right are the Duchess and Duke of Plaza-Toro and their daughter Casilda (Jennifer Toye). Behind is the chorus of men-at-arms and heralds. At the opening performance of the company's winter season, the audience enthusiastically called for many encores. Critics in general agreed that the new production, using fresh scenery and costumes, had gained much and lost little.

THE FINALE OF THE SECOND ACT OF THE GONDOLIERS, SHOWING THE NEW COSTUMES DESIGNED BY PETER GOFFIN, WHO ALSO DESIGNED THE SETTINGS. IN THE CENTRE IS JOHN FRYATT AS LUIZ.

This production of The Gondoliers with Peter Goffin's new costumes, opened on December 15 a three month season in Gilbert and Sullivan revivals. While using the seventeenth century as a basis for his costume designs, Mr. Goffin has avoided merely "dressing" the opera in period fashion: his designs are intended to emphasise the familiar characters of Gilbert's purely theatrical Venice and Barataria.

THE FINALE OF THE OPERA: Standing on the steps of the throne (right) are Luiz (John Fryatt), the former attendant of the Duke of Plaza-Toro, and Casilda (Jennifer Toye). In front of them kneel the Duke and Duchess, and then in the next row the Grand Inquisitor, Inez, the King's foster mother (Alice Hynd); and the two brothers and their wives.

Kenneth Sandford as Don Alhambra del Bolero, the Grand Inquisitor.		THE DUCAL PARTY: (L. TO R.) John Fryatt as Luiz, Jennifer Toye as Casilda, Peter Pratt as The Duke of Plaza-Toro and Ann Drummond-Grant as the Duchess.		The Duke and Duchess in the newly costumed production.

Jean Hindmarsh as Gianetta and Joyce Wright as Tessa.		FROM ACT ONE OF THE GONDOLIERS: Thomas Round as Marco Palmieri and Alan Styler as Giuseppe Palmieri.

The Gondoliers is an example of how careful Gilbert was to base his fancies on fact. In a letter to Sullivan sketching the plot, he wrote: " The Venetians of the 15th century were red-hot Republicans. One of their party is made king and invites his friends to form a court. They object because they are Republicans. He replies that he has considered that and proposed to institute a court in which all people should be equal... In Act 2 the absurdity of this state of things is shown."

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