Department of Mathematics Generic Syllabus
Boise State University Updated Fall 1998

Math 464
Mathematical Modeling
3 semester credits

Catalog Description

MATH 464 MATHEMATICAL MODELING (3-0-3)(F). Introduction to mathematical modeling through case studies. Deterministic and probabilistic models. Optimization. Examples will be drawn from the physical, biological and social sciences. PREREQ: MATH 361 or PERM/INST.

Prerequisites

M 361 is a post-calculus introduction to statistics and so carries with it an additional level of mathematical maturity not inherent in M 254 or statistics courses from some other departments on campus. Naturally, the stronger the background the class has, the wider variety of models they can tackle, and one is tempted to include other prerequisites, particularly differential equations and linear algebra. Still, a good calculus background together with some probability and statistics is sufficient to allow investigation of some major types of models, while keeping the class accessible to a reasonable number of students.

Jurisdiction

Choice of text and topics is up to the individual instructor. A wide number of approaches to this course have been made, with a corresponding variety of texts.

Learning Objectives

As an applied mathematics course, the objectives of MATH 464 reflect three of the Department's teaching goals: that students be able to give examples of nontrivial applications of mathematics to various (non-mathematical) fields, that students be able to use suitable mathematical tools, and that students use mathematics as a language. As a course designed primarily to give mathematics, secondary education majors the knowledge use mathematical models in their future teaching, MATH 464 does not stress the aesthetic side of mathematics or the idea of mathematics as the study of patterns.

Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

  1. Give examples of some simple models that were significant in the development of a mathematical approach to various disciplines.

  2. Give examples of mathematical models which are useful in the secondary school curriculum.

  3. Solve problems involving optimization models, dynamic models, and probabilistic models.

  4. Formulate a mathematical model given a clear statement of the underlying scientific principles.

  5. Explain the sensitivity of a model to changes in data and estimate the robustness of a model.

  6. Explain the use of modern technology in solving real-world problems.

  7. Write up a solution to a problem in a way that makes sense to both mathematical and non-mathematical readers.

Assessment of Learning Objectives

Students will be assessed by evaluating their ability to do problems based on the learning objectives and their ability to do a substantial modeling project. The problems may occur in several contexts:

The modeling project requires the students to choose a topic, find data, formulate a model, analyze the model, and write up their results. The successful completion of a project involves the exercise of virtually all the abilities listed in the Learning Outcomes and provides the opportunity to assess them.

Topics and Approximate Timeline

At present about 40% of the course is spent on single- and multi-variable optimization models, if time spent getting students adjusted to the computer software is included. The remaining 60% is divided equally between dynamic models (including steady-state analysis and eigenvalue methods) and probability models (including Markov chains and Monte Carlo simulation).

Text

The current text is Mathematical Models in the Social & Biological Sciences, F. Beltrami, Jones/Bartlett, 1993, with Mathematical Modeling in the Secondary School Curriculum, N.C.T.M., 1991, used as a secondary text and laboratory manual. Other texts that have been used in recent years include A First Course in Mathematical Modeling, F. Giordano and M. Weir, Brooks Cole, 1985, Mathematical Modeling, M. Meerschaert, Academic Press, 1993, Mathematical Models and Applications by Maki and Thompson and An introduction to Mathematical Models in the Social and Life Sciences, M. Olinick, Addison-Wesley, 1978.

Format, Student Activities, and Grades

Class meetings involve a combination of lecture, questions and discussion, and sometimes small group activity; the instructor chooses the appropriate mix. Group and individual projects are an important part of the course, and quality of the write-ups is stressed. The computer algebra system, Maple, is used for laboratory work and projects. The instructor chooses the exact grading scheme, but a typical distribution could be:

Projects 600
Midterm Exam 100
Final Exam 300
Total 1000

Letter grades are usually based on a standard scale in which 90% of the total possible points guarantees an A , 80% a B, and 70% a C, with the instructor having the discretion to lower these cut-offs.


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